r"""HTTP cookie handling for web clients.
This module has (now fairly distant) origins in Gisle Aas' Perl module
HTTP::Cookies, from the libwww-perl library.
Docstrings, comments and debug strings in this code refer to the
attributes of the HTTP cookie system as cookie-attributes, to distinguish
them clearly from Python attributes.
Class diagram (note that BSDDBCookieJar and the MSIE* classes are not
distributed with the Python standard library, but are available from
http://wwwsearch.sf.net/):
CookieJar____
/ \ \
FileCookieJar \ \
/ | \ \ \
MozillaCookieJar | LWPCookieJar \ \
| | \
| ---MSIEBase | \
| / | | \
| / MSIEDBCookieJar BSDDBCookieJar
|/
MSIECookieJar
"""
__all__ = ['Cookie', 'CookieJar', 'CookiePolicy', 'DefaultCookiePolicy',
'FileCookieJar', 'LWPCookieJar', 'lwp_cookie_str', 'LoadError',
'MozillaCookieJar']
import re, urlparse, copy, time, urllib
try:
import threading as _threading
except ImportError:
import dummy_threading as _threading
import httplib # only for the default HTTP port
from calendar import timegm
debug = False # set to True to enable debugging via the logging module
logger = None
def _debug(*args):
if not debug:
return
global logger
if not logger:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger("cookielib")
return logger.debug(*args)
DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT = str(httplib.HTTP_PORT)
MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT = ("a filename was not supplied (nor was the CookieJar "
"instance initialised with one)")
def _warn_unhandled_exception():
# There are a few catch-all except: statements in this module, for
# catching input that's bad in unexpected ways. Warn if any
# exceptions are caught there.
import warnings, traceback, StringIO
f = StringIO.StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(None, f)
msg = f.getvalue()
warnings.warn("cookielib bug!\n%s" % msg, stacklevel=2)
# Date/time conversion
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPOCH_YEAR = 1970
def _timegm(tt):
year, month, mday, hour, min, sec = tt[:6]
if ((year >= EPOCH_YEAR) and (1 <= month <= 12) and (1 <= mday <= 31) and
(0 <= hour <= 24) and (0 <= min <= 59) and (0 <= sec <= 61)):
return timegm(tt)
else:
return None
DAYS = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]
MONTHS = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
MONTHS_LOWER = []
for month in MONTHS: MONTHS_LOWER.append(month.lower())
[docs]def time2isoz(t=None):
"""Return a string representing time in seconds since epoch, t.
If the function is called without an argument, it will use the current
time.
The format of the returned string is like "YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ssZ",
representing Universal Time (UTC, aka GMT). An example of this format is:
1994-11-24 08:49:37Z
"""
if t is None: t = time.time()
year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec = time.gmtime(t)[:6]
return "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02dZ" % (
year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec)
[docs]def time2netscape(t=None):
"""Return a string representing time in seconds since epoch, t.
If the function is called without an argument, it will use the current
time.
The format of the returned string is like this:
Wed, DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT
"""
if t is None: t = time.time()
year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, wday = time.gmtime(t)[:7]
return "%s %02d-%s-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % (
DAYS[wday], mday, MONTHS[mon-1], year, hour, min, sec)
UTC_ZONES = {"GMT": None, "UTC": None, "UT": None, "Z": None}
TIMEZONE_RE = re.compile(r"^([-+])?(\d\d?):?(\d\d)?$")
[docs]def offset_from_tz_string(tz):
offset = None
if tz in UTC_ZONES:
offset = 0
else:
m = TIMEZONE_RE.search(tz)
if m:
offset = 3600 * int(m.group(2))
if m.group(3):
offset = offset + 60 * int(m.group(3))
if m.group(1) == '-':
offset = -offset
return offset
def _str2time(day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz):
# translate month name to number
# month numbers start with 1 (January)
try:
mon = MONTHS_LOWER.index(mon.lower())+1
except ValueError:
# maybe it's already a number
try:
imon = int(mon)
except ValueError:
return None
if 1 <= imon <= 12:
mon = imon
else:
return None
# make sure clock elements are defined
if hr is None: hr = 0
if min is None: min = 0
if sec is None: sec = 0
yr = int(yr)
day = int(day)
hr = int(hr)
min = int(min)
sec = int(sec)
if yr < 1000:
# find "obvious" year
cur_yr = time.localtime(time.time())[0]
m = cur_yr % 100
tmp = yr
yr = yr + cur_yr - m
m = m - tmp
if abs(m) > 50:
if m > 0: yr = yr + 100
else: yr = yr - 100
# convert UTC time tuple to seconds since epoch (not timezone-adjusted)
t = _timegm((yr, mon, day, hr, min, sec, tz))
if t is not None:
# adjust time using timezone string, to get absolute time since epoch
if tz is None:
tz = "UTC"
tz = tz.upper()
offset = offset_from_tz_string(tz)
if offset is None:
return None
t = t - offset
return t
STRICT_DATE_RE = re.compile(
r"^[SMTWF][a-z][a-z], (\d\d) ([JFMASOND][a-z][a-z]) "
"(\d\d\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) GMT$")
WEEKDAY_RE = re.compile(
r"^(?:Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat)[a-z]*,?\s*", re.I)
LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE = re.compile(
r"""^
(\d\d?) # day
(?:\s+|[-\/])
(\w+) # month
(?:\s+|[-\/])
(\d+) # year
(?:
(?:\s+|:) # separator before clock
(\d\d?):(\d\d) # hour:min
(?::(\d\d))? # optional seconds
)? # optional clock
\s*
([-+]?\d{2,4}|(?![APap][Mm]\b)[A-Za-z]+)? # timezone
\s*
(?:\(\w+\))? # ASCII representation of timezone in parens.
\s*$""", re.X)
[docs]def http2time(text):
"""Returns time in seconds since epoch of time represented by a string.
Return value is an integer.
None is returned if the format of str is unrecognized, the time is outside
the representable range, or the timezone string is not recognized. If the
string contains no timezone, UTC is assumed.
The timezone in the string may be numerical (like "-0800" or "+0100") or a
string timezone (like "UTC", "GMT", "BST" or "EST"). Currently, only the
timezone strings equivalent to UTC (zero offset) are known to the function.
The function loosely parses the following formats:
Wed, 09 Feb 1994 22:23:32 GMT -- HTTP format
Tuesday, 08-Feb-94 14:15:29 GMT -- old rfc850 HTTP format
Tuesday, 08-Feb-1994 14:15:29 GMT -- broken rfc850 HTTP format
09 Feb 1994 22:23:32 GMT -- HTTP format (no weekday)
08-Feb-94 14:15:29 GMT -- rfc850 format (no weekday)
08-Feb-1994 14:15:29 GMT -- broken rfc850 format (no weekday)
The parser ignores leading and trailing whitespace. The time may be
absent.
If the year is given with only 2 digits, the function will select the
century that makes the year closest to the current date.
"""
# fast exit for strictly conforming string
m = STRICT_DATE_RE.search(text)
if m:
g = m.groups()
mon = MONTHS_LOWER.index(g[1].lower()) + 1
tt = (int(g[2]), mon, int(g[0]),
int(g[3]), int(g[4]), float(g[5]))
return _timegm(tt)
# No, we need some messy parsing...
# clean up
text = text.lstrip()
text = WEEKDAY_RE.sub("", text, 1) # Useless weekday
# tz is time zone specifier string
day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz = [None]*7
# loose regexp parse
m = LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.search(text)
if m is not None:
day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz = m.groups()
else:
return None # bad format
return _str2time(day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz)
ISO_DATE_RE = re.compile(
"""^
(\d{4}) # year
[-\/]?
(\d\d?) # numerical month
[-\/]?
(\d\d?) # day
(?:
(?:\s+|[-:Tt]) # separator before clock
(\d\d?):?(\d\d) # hour:min
(?::?(\d\d(?:\.\d*)?))? # optional seconds (and fractional)
)? # optional clock
\s*
([-+]?\d\d?:?(:?\d\d)?
|Z|z)? # timezone (Z is "zero meridian", i.e. GMT)
\s*$""", re.X)
[docs]def iso2time(text):
"""
As for http2time, but parses the ISO 8601 formats:
1994-02-03 14:15:29 -0100 -- ISO 8601 format
1994-02-03 14:15:29 -- zone is optional
1994-02-03 -- only date
1994-02-03T14:15:29 -- Use T as separator
19940203T141529Z -- ISO 8601 compact format
19940203 -- only date
"""
# clean up
text = text.lstrip()
# tz is time zone specifier string
day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz = [None]*7
# loose regexp parse
m = ISO_DATE_RE.search(text)
if m is not None:
# XXX there's an extra bit of the timezone I'm ignoring here: is
# this the right thing to do?
yr, mon, day, hr, min, sec, tz, _ = m.groups()
else:
return None # bad format
return _str2time(day, mon, yr, hr, min, sec, tz)
# Header parsing
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs]def unmatched(match):
"""Return unmatched part of re.Match object."""
start, end = match.span(0)
return match.string[:start]+match.string[end:]
HEADER_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*([^=\s;,]+)")
HEADER_QUOTED_VALUE_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*=\s*\"([^\"\\]*(?:\\.[^\"\\]*)*)\"")
HEADER_VALUE_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*=\s*([^\s;,]*)")
HEADER_ESCAPE_RE = re.compile(r"\\(.)")
HEADER_JOIN_ESCAPE_RE = re.compile(r"([\"\\])")
def _strip_quotes(text):
if text.startswith('"'):
text = text[1:]
if text.endswith('"'):
text = text[:-1]
return text
IPV4_RE = re.compile(r"\.\d+$")
[docs]def is_HDN(text):
"""Return True if text is a host domain name."""
# XXX
# This may well be wrong. Which RFC is HDN defined in, if any (for
# the purposes of RFC 2965)?
# For the current implementation, what about IPv6? Remember to look
# at other uses of IPV4_RE also, if change this.
if IPV4_RE.search(text):
return False
if text == "":
return False
if text[0] == "." or text[-1] == ".":
return False
return True
[docs]def domain_match(A, B):
"""Return True if domain A domain-matches domain B, according to RFC 2965.
A and B may be host domain names or IP addresses.
RFC 2965, section 1:
Host names can be specified either as an IP address or a HDN string.
Sometimes we compare one host name with another. (Such comparisons SHALL
be case-insensitive.) Host A's name domain-matches host B's if
* their host name strings string-compare equal; or
* A is a HDN string and has the form NB, where N is a non-empty
name string, B has the form .B', and B' is a HDN string. (So,
x.y.com domain-matches .Y.com but not Y.com.)
Note that domain-match is not a commutative operation: a.b.c.com
domain-matches .c.com, but not the reverse.
"""
# Note that, if A or B are IP addresses, the only relevant part of the
# definition of the domain-match algorithm is the direct string-compare.
A = A.lower()
B = B.lower()
if A == B:
return True
if not is_HDN(A):
return False
i = A.rfind(B)
if i == -1 or i == 0:
# A does not have form NB, or N is the empty string
return False
if not B.startswith("."):
return False
if not is_HDN(B[1:]):
return False
return True
[docs]def liberal_is_HDN(text):
"""Return True if text is a sort-of-like a host domain name.
For accepting/blocking domains.
"""
if IPV4_RE.search(text):
return False
return True
[docs]def user_domain_match(A, B):
"""For blocking/accepting domains.
A and B may be host domain names or IP addresses.
"""
A = A.lower()
B = B.lower()
if not (liberal_is_HDN(A) and liberal_is_HDN(B)):
if A == B:
# equal IP addresses
return True
return False
initial_dot = B.startswith(".")
if initial_dot and A.endswith(B):
return True
if not initial_dot and A == B:
return True
return False
cut_port_re = re.compile(r":\d+$")
[docs]def request_host(request):
"""Return request-host, as defined by RFC 2965.
Variation from RFC: returned value is lowercased, for convenient
comparison.
"""
url = request.get_full_url()
host = urlparse.urlparse(url)[1]
if host == "":
host = request.get_header("Host", "")
# remove port, if present
host = cut_port_re.sub("", host, 1)
return host.lower()
[docs]def eff_request_host(request):
"""Return a tuple (request-host, effective request-host name).
As defined by RFC 2965, except both are lowercased.
"""
erhn = req_host = request_host(request)
if req_host.find(".") == -1 and not IPV4_RE.search(req_host):
erhn = req_host + ".local"
return req_host, erhn
[docs]def request_path(request):
"""Path component of request-URI, as defined by RFC 2965."""
url = request.get_full_url()
parts = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
path = escape_path(parts.path)
if not path.startswith("/"):
# fix bad RFC 2396 absoluteURI
path = "/" + path
return path
[docs]def request_port(request):
host = request.get_host()
i = host.find(':')
if i >= 0:
port = host[i+1:]
try:
int(port)
except ValueError:
_debug("nonnumeric port: '%s'", port)
return None
else:
port = DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT
return port
# Characters in addition to A-Z, a-z, 0-9, '_', '.', and '-' that don't
# need to be escaped to form a valid HTTP URL (RFCs 2396 and 1738).
HTTP_PATH_SAFE = "%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()"
ESCAPED_CHAR_RE = re.compile(r"%([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])")
[docs]def uppercase_escaped_char(match):
return "%%%s" % match.group(1).upper()
[docs]def escape_path(path):
"""Escape any invalid characters in HTTP URL, and uppercase all escapes."""
# There's no knowing what character encoding was used to create URLs
# containing %-escapes, but since we have to pick one to escape invalid
# path characters, we pick UTF-8, as recommended in the HTML 4.0
# specification:
# http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/appendix/notes.html#h-B.2.1
# And here, kind of: draft-fielding-uri-rfc2396bis-03
# (And in draft IRI specification: draft-duerst-iri-05)
# (And here, for new URI schemes: RFC 2718)
if isinstance(path, unicode):
path = path.encode("utf-8")
path = urllib.quote(path, HTTP_PATH_SAFE)
path = ESCAPED_CHAR_RE.sub(uppercase_escaped_char, path)
return path
[docs]def reach(h):
"""Return reach of host h, as defined by RFC 2965, section 1.
The reach R of a host name H is defined as follows:
* If
- H is the host domain name of a host; and,
- H has the form A.B; and
- A has no embedded (that is, interior) dots; and
- B has at least one embedded dot, or B is the string "local".
then the reach of H is .B.
* Otherwise, the reach of H is H.
>>> reach("www.acme.com")
'.acme.com'
>>> reach("acme.com")
'acme.com'
>>> reach("acme.local")
'.local'
"""
i = h.find(".")
if i >= 0:
#a = h[:i] # this line is only here to show what a is
b = h[i+1:]
i = b.find(".")
if is_HDN(h) and (i >= 0 or b == "local"):
return "."+b
return h
[docs]def is_third_party(request):
"""
RFC 2965, section 3.3.6:
An unverifiable transaction is to a third-party host if its request-
host U does not domain-match the reach R of the request-host O in the
origin transaction.
"""
req_host = request_host(request)
if not domain_match(req_host, reach(request.get_origin_req_host())):
return True
else:
return False
[docs]class Cookie:
"""HTTP Cookie.
This class represents both Netscape and RFC 2965 cookies.
This is deliberately a very simple class. It just holds attributes. It's
possible to construct Cookie instances that don't comply with the cookie
standards. CookieJar.make_cookies is the factory function for Cookie
objects -- it deals with cookie parsing, supplying defaults, and
normalising to the representation used in this class. CookiePolicy is
responsible for checking them to see whether they should be accepted from
and returned to the server.
Note that the port may be present in the headers, but unspecified ("Port"
rather than"Port=80", for example); if this is the case, port is None.
"""
[docs] def __init__(self, version, name, value,
port, port_specified,
domain, domain_specified, domain_initial_dot,
path, path_specified,
secure,
expires,
discard,
comment,
comment_url,
rest,
rfc2109=False,
):
if version is not None: version = int(version)
if expires is not None: expires = int(expires)
if port is None and port_specified is True:
raise ValueError("if port is None, port_specified must be false")
self.version = version
self.name = name
self.value = value
self.port = port
self.port_specified = port_specified
# normalise case, as per RFC 2965 section 3.3.3
self.domain = domain.lower()
self.domain_specified = domain_specified
# Sigh. We need to know whether the domain given in the
# cookie-attribute had an initial dot, in order to follow RFC 2965
# (as clarified in draft errata). Needed for the returned $Domain
# value.
self.domain_initial_dot = domain_initial_dot
self.path = path
self.path_specified = path_specified
self.secure = secure
self.expires = expires
self.discard = discard
self.comment = comment
self.comment_url = comment_url
self.rfc2109 = rfc2109
self._rest = copy.copy(rest)
[docs] def has_nonstandard_attr(self, name):
return name in self._rest
[docs] def get_nonstandard_attr(self, name, default=None):
return self._rest.get(name, default)
[docs] def set_nonstandard_attr(self, name, value):
self._rest[name] = value
[docs] def is_expired(self, now=None):
if now is None: now = time.time()
if (self.expires is not None) and (self.expires <= now):
return True
return False
[docs] def __str__(self):
if self.port is None: p = ""
else: p = ":"+self.port
limit = self.domain + p + self.path
if self.value is not None:
namevalue = "%s=%s" % (self.name, self.value)
else:
namevalue = self.name
return "<Cookie %s for %s>" % (namevalue, limit)
[docs] def __repr__(self):
args = []
for name in ("version", "name", "value",
"port", "port_specified",
"domain", "domain_specified", "domain_initial_dot",
"path", "path_specified",
"secure", "expires", "discard", "comment", "comment_url",
):
attr = getattr(self, name)
args.append("%s=%s" % (name, repr(attr)))
args.append("rest=%s" % repr(self._rest))
args.append("rfc2109=%s" % repr(self.rfc2109))
return "Cookie(%s)" % ", ".join(args)
[docs]class CookiePolicy:
"""Defines which cookies get accepted from and returned to server.
May also modify cookies, though this is probably a bad idea.
The subclass DefaultCookiePolicy defines the standard rules for Netscape
and RFC 2965 cookies -- override that if you want a customised policy.
"""
[docs] def set_ok(self, cookie, request):
"""Return true if (and only if) cookie should be accepted from server.
Currently, pre-expired cookies never get this far -- the CookieJar
class deletes such cookies itself.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
[docs] def return_ok(self, cookie, request):
"""Return true if (and only if) cookie should be returned to server."""
raise NotImplementedError()
[docs] def domain_return_ok(self, domain, request):
"""Return false if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain.
"""
return True
[docs] def path_return_ok(self, path, request):
"""Return false if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path.
"""
return True
[docs]class DefaultCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy):
"""Implements the standard rules for accepting and returning cookies."""
DomainStrictNoDots = 1
DomainStrictNonDomain = 2
DomainRFC2965Match = 4
DomainLiberal = 0
DomainStrict = DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain
[docs] def __init__(self,
blocked_domains=None, allowed_domains=None,
netscape=True, rfc2965=False,
rfc2109_as_netscape=None,
hide_cookie2=False,
strict_domain=False,
strict_rfc2965_unverifiable=True,
strict_ns_unverifiable=False,
strict_ns_domain=DomainLiberal,
strict_ns_set_initial_dollar=False,
strict_ns_set_path=False,
):
"""Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only."""
self.netscape = netscape
self.rfc2965 = rfc2965
self.rfc2109_as_netscape = rfc2109_as_netscape
self.hide_cookie2 = hide_cookie2
self.strict_domain = strict_domain
self.strict_rfc2965_unverifiable = strict_rfc2965_unverifiable
self.strict_ns_unverifiable = strict_ns_unverifiable
self.strict_ns_domain = strict_ns_domain
self.strict_ns_set_initial_dollar = strict_ns_set_initial_dollar
self.strict_ns_set_path = strict_ns_set_path
if blocked_domains is not None:
self._blocked_domains = tuple(blocked_domains)
else:
self._blocked_domains = ()
if allowed_domains is not None:
allowed_domains = tuple(allowed_domains)
self._allowed_domains = allowed_domains
[docs] def blocked_domains(self):
"""Return the sequence of blocked domains (as a tuple)."""
return self._blocked_domains
[docs] def set_blocked_domains(self, blocked_domains):
"""Set the sequence of blocked domains."""
self._blocked_domains = tuple(blocked_domains)
[docs] def is_blocked(self, domain):
for blocked_domain in self._blocked_domains:
if user_domain_match(domain, blocked_domain):
return True
return False
[docs] def allowed_domains(self):
"""Return None, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)."""
return self._allowed_domains
[docs] def set_allowed_domains(self, allowed_domains):
"""Set the sequence of allowed domains, or None."""
if allowed_domains is not None:
allowed_domains = tuple(allowed_domains)
self._allowed_domains = allowed_domains
[docs] def is_not_allowed(self, domain):
if self._allowed_domains is None:
return False
for allowed_domain in self._allowed_domains:
if user_domain_match(domain, allowed_domain):
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok(self, cookie, request):
"""
If you override .set_ok(), be sure to call this method. If it returns
false, so should your subclass (assuming your subclass wants to be more
strict about which cookies to accept).
"""
_debug(" - checking cookie %s=%s", cookie.name, cookie.value)
assert cookie.name is not None
for n in "version", "verifiability", "name", "path", "domain", "port":
fn_name = "set_ok_"+n
fn = getattr(self, fn_name)
if not fn(cookie, request):
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_version(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.version is None:
# Version is always set to 0 by parse_ns_headers if it's a Netscape
# cookie, so this must be an invalid RFC 2965 cookie.
_debug(" Set-Cookie2 without version attribute (%s=%s)",
cookie.name, cookie.value)
return False
if cookie.version > 0 and not self.rfc2965:
_debug(" RFC 2965 cookies are switched off")
return False
elif cookie.version == 0 and not self.netscape:
_debug(" Netscape cookies are switched off")
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_verifiability(self, cookie, request):
if request.is_unverifiable() and is_third_party(request):
if cookie.version > 0 and self.strict_rfc2965_unverifiable:
_debug(" third-party RFC 2965 cookie during "
"unverifiable transaction")
return False
elif cookie.version == 0 and self.strict_ns_unverifiable:
_debug(" third-party Netscape cookie during "
"unverifiable transaction")
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_name(self, cookie, request):
# Try and stop servers setting V0 cookies designed to hack other
# servers that know both V0 and V1 protocols.
if (cookie.version == 0 and self.strict_ns_set_initial_dollar and
cookie.name.startswith("$")):
_debug(" illegal name (starts with '$'): '%s'", cookie.name)
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_path(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.path_specified:
req_path = request_path(request)
if ((cookie.version > 0 or
(cookie.version == 0 and self.strict_ns_set_path)) and
not req_path.startswith(cookie.path)):
_debug(" path attribute %s is not a prefix of request "
"path %s", cookie.path, req_path)
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_domain(self, cookie, request):
if self.is_blocked(cookie.domain):
_debug(" domain %s is in user block-list", cookie.domain)
return False
if self.is_not_allowed(cookie.domain):
_debug(" domain %s is not in user allow-list", cookie.domain)
return False
if cookie.domain_specified:
req_host, erhn = eff_request_host(request)
domain = cookie.domain
if self.strict_domain and (domain.count(".") >= 2):
# XXX This should probably be compared with the Konqueror
# (kcookiejar.cpp) and Mozilla implementations, but it's a
# losing battle.
i = domain.rfind(".")
j = domain.rfind(".", 0, i)
if j == 0: # domain like .foo.bar
tld = domain[i+1:]
sld = domain[j+1:i]
if sld.lower() in ("co", "ac", "com", "edu", "org", "net",
"gov", "mil", "int", "aero", "biz", "cat", "coop",
"info", "jobs", "mobi", "museum", "name", "pro",
"travel", "eu") and len(tld) == 2:
# domain like .co.uk
_debug(" country-code second level domain %s", domain)
return False
if domain.startswith("."):
undotted_domain = domain[1:]
else:
undotted_domain = domain
embedded_dots = (undotted_domain.find(".") >= 0)
if not embedded_dots and domain != ".local":
_debug(" non-local domain %s contains no embedded dot",
domain)
return False
if cookie.version == 0:
if (not erhn.endswith(domain) and
(not erhn.startswith(".") and
not ("."+erhn).endswith(domain))):
_debug(" effective request-host %s (even with added "
"initial dot) does not end with %s",
erhn, domain)
return False
if (cookie.version > 0 or
(self.strict_ns_domain & self.DomainRFC2965Match)):
if not domain_match(erhn, domain):
_debug(" effective request-host %s does not domain-match "
"%s", erhn, domain)
return False
if (cookie.version > 0 or
(self.strict_ns_domain & self.DomainStrictNoDots)):
host_prefix = req_host[:-len(domain)]
if (host_prefix.find(".") >= 0 and
not IPV4_RE.search(req_host)):
_debug(" host prefix %s for domain %s contains a dot",
host_prefix, domain)
return False
return True
[docs] def set_ok_port(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.port_specified:
req_port = request_port(request)
if req_port is None:
req_port = "80"
else:
req_port = str(req_port)
for p in cookie.port.split(","):
try:
int(p)
except ValueError:
_debug(" bad port %s (not numeric)", p)
return False
if p == req_port:
break
else:
_debug(" request port (%s) not found in %s",
req_port, cookie.port)
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok(self, cookie, request):
"""
If you override .return_ok(), be sure to call this method. If it
returns false, so should your subclass (assuming your subclass wants to
be more strict about which cookies to return).
"""
# Path has already been checked by .path_return_ok(), and domain
# blocking done by .domain_return_ok().
_debug(" - checking cookie %s=%s", cookie.name, cookie.value)
for n in "version", "verifiability", "secure", "expires", "port", "domain":
fn_name = "return_ok_"+n
fn = getattr(self, fn_name)
if not fn(cookie, request):
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_version(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.version > 0 and not self.rfc2965:
_debug(" RFC 2965 cookies are switched off")
return False
elif cookie.version == 0 and not self.netscape:
_debug(" Netscape cookies are switched off")
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_verifiability(self, cookie, request):
if request.is_unverifiable() and is_third_party(request):
if cookie.version > 0 and self.strict_rfc2965_unverifiable:
_debug(" third-party RFC 2965 cookie during unverifiable "
"transaction")
return False
elif cookie.version == 0 and self.strict_ns_unverifiable:
_debug(" third-party Netscape cookie during unverifiable "
"transaction")
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_secure(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.secure and request.get_type() != "https":
_debug(" secure cookie with non-secure request")
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_expires(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.is_expired(self._now):
_debug(" cookie expired")
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_port(self, cookie, request):
if cookie.port:
req_port = request_port(request)
if req_port is None:
req_port = "80"
for p in cookie.port.split(","):
if p == req_port:
break
else:
_debug(" request port %s does not match cookie port %s",
req_port, cookie.port)
return False
return True
[docs] def return_ok_domain(self, cookie, request):
req_host, erhn = eff_request_host(request)
domain = cookie.domain
# strict check of non-domain cookies: Mozilla does this, MSIE5 doesn't
if (cookie.version == 0 and
(self.strict_ns_domain & self.DomainStrictNonDomain) and
not cookie.domain_specified and domain != erhn):
_debug(" cookie with unspecified domain does not string-compare "
"equal to request domain")
return False
if cookie.version > 0 and not domain_match(erhn, domain):
_debug(" effective request-host name %s does not domain-match "
"RFC 2965 cookie domain %s", erhn, domain)
return False
if cookie.version == 0 and not ("."+erhn).endswith(domain):
_debug(" request-host %s does not match Netscape cookie domain "
"%s", req_host, domain)
return False
return True
[docs] def domain_return_ok(self, domain, request):
# Liberal check of. This is here as an optimization to avoid
# having to load lots of MSIE cookie files unless necessary.
req_host, erhn = eff_request_host(request)
if not req_host.startswith("."):
req_host = "."+req_host
if not erhn.startswith("."):
erhn = "."+erhn
if not (req_host.endswith(domain) or erhn.endswith(domain)):
#_debug(" request domain %s does not match cookie domain %s",
# req_host, domain)
return False
if self.is_blocked(domain):
_debug(" domain %s is in user block-list", domain)
return False
if self.is_not_allowed(domain):
_debug(" domain %s is not in user allow-list", domain)
return False
return True
[docs] def path_return_ok(self, path, request):
_debug("- checking cookie path=%s", path)
req_path = request_path(request)
if not req_path.startswith(path):
_debug(" %s does not path-match %s", req_path, path)
return False
return True
[docs]def vals_sorted_by_key(adict):
keys = adict.keys()
keys.sort()
return map(adict.get, keys)
[docs]def deepvalues(mapping):
"""Iterates over nested mapping, depth-first, in sorted order by key."""
values = vals_sorted_by_key(mapping)
for obj in values:
mapping = False
try:
obj.items
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
mapping = True
for subobj in deepvalues(obj):
yield subobj
if not mapping:
yield obj
# Used as second parameter to dict.get() method, to distinguish absent
# dict key from one with a None value.
[docs]class CookieJar:
"""Collection of HTTP cookies.
You may not need to know about this class: try
urllib2.build_opener(HTTPCookieProcessor).open(url).
"""
non_word_re = re.compile(r"\W")
quote_re = re.compile(r"([\"\\])")
strict_domain_re = re.compile(r"\.?[^.]*")
domain_re = re.compile(r"[^.]*")
dots_re = re.compile(r"^\.+")
magic_re = r"^\#LWP-Cookies-(\d+\.\d+)"
[docs] def __init__(self, policy=None):
if policy is None:
policy = DefaultCookiePolicy()
self._policy = policy
self._cookies_lock = _threading.RLock()
self._cookies = {}
[docs] def set_policy(self, policy):
self._policy = policy
[docs] def _cookies_for_domain(self, domain, request):
cookies = []
if not self._policy.domain_return_ok(domain, request):
return []
_debug("Checking %s for cookies to return", domain)
cookies_by_path = self._cookies[domain]
for path in cookies_by_path.keys():
if not self._policy.path_return_ok(path, request):
continue
cookies_by_name = cookies_by_path[path]
for cookie in cookies_by_name.values():
if not self._policy.return_ok(cookie, request):
_debug(" not returning cookie")
continue
_debug(" it's a match")
cookies.append(cookie)
return cookies
[docs] def _cookies_for_request(self, request):
"""Return a list of cookies to be returned to server."""
cookies = []
for domain in self._cookies.keys():
cookies.extend(self._cookies_for_domain(domain, request))
return cookies
[docs] def _cookie_attrs(self, cookies):
"""Return a list of cookie-attributes to be returned to server.
like ['foo="bar"; $Path="/"', ...]
The $Version attribute is also added when appropriate (currently only
once per request).
"""
# add cookies in order of most specific (ie. longest) path first
cookies.sort(key=lambda arg: len(arg.path), reverse=True)
version_set = False
attrs = []
for cookie in cookies:
# set version of Cookie header
# XXX
# What should it be if multiple matching Set-Cookie headers have
# different versions themselves?
# Answer: there is no answer; was supposed to be settled by
# RFC 2965 errata, but that may never appear...
version = cookie.version
if not version_set:
version_set = True
if version > 0:
attrs.append("$Version=%s" % version)
# quote cookie value if necessary
# (not for Netscape protocol, which already has any quotes
# intact, due to the poorly-specified Netscape Cookie: syntax)
if ((cookie.value is not None) and
self.non_word_re.search(cookie.value) and version > 0):
value = self.quote_re.sub(r"\\\1", cookie.value)
else:
value = cookie.value
# add cookie-attributes to be returned in Cookie header
if cookie.value is None:
attrs.append(cookie.name)
else:
attrs.append("%s=%s" % (cookie.name, value))
if version > 0:
if cookie.path_specified:
attrs.append('$Path="%s"' % cookie.path)
if cookie.domain.startswith("."):
domain = cookie.domain
if (not cookie.domain_initial_dot and
domain.startswith(".")):
domain = domain[1:]
attrs.append('$Domain="%s"' % domain)
if cookie.port is not None:
p = "$Port"
if cookie.port_specified:
p = p + ('="%s"' % cookie.port)
attrs.append(p)
return attrs
[docs] def _normalized_cookie_tuples(self, attrs_set):
"""Return list of tuples containing normalised cookie information.
attrs_set is the list of lists of key,value pairs extracted from
the Set-Cookie or Set-Cookie2 headers.
Tuples are name, value, standard, rest, where name and value are the
cookie name and value, standard is a dictionary containing the standard
cookie-attributes (discard, secure, version, expires or max-age,
domain, path and port) and rest is a dictionary containing the rest of
the cookie-attributes.
"""
cookie_tuples = []
boolean_attrs = "discard", "secure"
value_attrs = ("version",
"expires", "max-age",
"domain", "path", "port",
"comment", "commenturl")
for cookie_attrs in attrs_set:
name, value = cookie_attrs[0]
# Build dictionary of standard cookie-attributes (standard) and
# dictionary of other cookie-attributes (rest).
# Note: expiry time is normalised to seconds since epoch. V0
# cookies should have the Expires cookie-attribute, and V1 cookies
# should have Max-Age, but since V1 includes RFC 2109 cookies (and
# since V0 cookies may be a mish-mash of Netscape and RFC 2109), we
# accept either (but prefer Max-Age).
max_age_set = False
bad_cookie = False
standard = {}
rest = {}
for k, v in cookie_attrs[1:]:
lc = k.lower()
# don't lose case distinction for unknown fields
if lc in value_attrs or lc in boolean_attrs:
k = lc
if k in boolean_attrs and v is None:
# boolean cookie-attribute is present, but has no value
# (like "discard", rather than "port=80")
v = True
if k in standard:
# only first value is significant
continue
if k == "domain":
if v is None:
_debug(" missing value for domain attribute")
bad_cookie = True
break
# RFC 2965 section 3.3.3
v = v.lower()
if k == "expires":
if max_age_set:
# Prefer max-age to expires (like Mozilla)
continue
if v is None:
_debug(" missing or invalid value for expires "
"attribute: treating as session cookie")
continue
if k == "max-age":
max_age_set = True
try:
v = int(v)
except ValueError:
_debug(" missing or invalid (non-numeric) value for "
"max-age attribute")
bad_cookie = True
break
# convert RFC 2965 Max-Age to seconds since epoch
# XXX Strictly you're supposed to follow RFC 2616
# age-calculation rules. Remember that zero Max-Age
# is a request to discard (old and new) cookie, though.
k = "expires"
v = self._now + v
if (k in value_attrs) or (k in boolean_attrs):
if (v is None and
k not in ("port", "comment", "commenturl")):
_debug(" missing value for %s attribute" % k)
bad_cookie = True
break
standard[k] = v
else:
rest[k] = v
if bad_cookie:
continue
cookie_tuples.append((name, value, standard, rest))
return cookie_tuples
[docs] def _cookie_from_cookie_tuple(self, tup, request):
# standard is dict of standard cookie-attributes, rest is dict of the
# rest of them
name, value, standard, rest = tup
domain = standard.get("domain", Absent)
path = standard.get("path", Absent)
port = standard.get("port", Absent)
expires = standard.get("expires", Absent)
# set the easy defaults
version = standard.get("version", None)
if version is not None:
try:
version = int(version)
except ValueError:
return None # invalid version, ignore cookie
secure = standard.get("secure", False)
# (discard is also set if expires is Absent)
discard = standard.get("discard", False)
comment = standard.get("comment", None)
comment_url = standard.get("commenturl", None)
# set default path
if path is not Absent and path != "":
path_specified = True
path = escape_path(path)
else:
path_specified = False
path = request_path(request)
i = path.rfind("/")
if i != -1:
if version == 0:
# Netscape spec parts company from reality here
path = path[:i]
else:
path = path[:i+1]
if len(path) == 0: path = "/"
# set default domain
domain_specified = domain is not Absent
# but first we have to remember whether it starts with a dot
domain_initial_dot = False
if domain_specified:
domain_initial_dot = bool(domain.startswith("."))
if domain is Absent:
req_host, erhn = eff_request_host(request)
domain = erhn
elif not domain.startswith("."):
domain = "."+domain
# set default port
port_specified = False
if port is not Absent:
if port is None:
# Port attr present, but has no value: default to request port.
# Cookie should then only be sent back on that port.
port = request_port(request)
else:
port_specified = True
port = re.sub(r"\s+", "", port)
else:
# No port attr present. Cookie can be sent back on any port.
port = None
# set default expires and discard
if expires is Absent:
expires = None
discard = True
elif expires <= self._now:
# Expiry date in past is request to delete cookie. This can't be
# in DefaultCookiePolicy, because can't delete cookies there.
try:
self.clear(domain, path, name)
except KeyError:
pass
_debug("Expiring cookie, domain='%s', path='%s', name='%s'",
domain, path, name)
return None
return Cookie(version,
name, value,
port, port_specified,
domain, domain_specified, domain_initial_dot,
path, path_specified,
secure,
expires,
discard,
comment,
comment_url,
rest)
[docs] def _cookies_from_attrs_set(self, attrs_set, request):
cookie_tuples = self._normalized_cookie_tuples(attrs_set)
cookies = []
for tup in cookie_tuples:
cookie = self._cookie_from_cookie_tuple(tup, request)
if cookie: cookies.append(cookie)
return cookies
[docs] def _process_rfc2109_cookies(self, cookies):
rfc2109_as_ns = getattr(self._policy, 'rfc2109_as_netscape', None)
if rfc2109_as_ns is None:
rfc2109_as_ns = not self._policy.rfc2965
for cookie in cookies:
if cookie.version == 1:
cookie.rfc2109 = True
if rfc2109_as_ns:
# treat 2109 cookies as Netscape cookies rather than
# as RFC2965 cookies
cookie.version = 0
[docs] def make_cookies(self, response, request):
"""Return sequence of Cookie objects extracted from response object."""
# get cookie-attributes for RFC 2965 and Netscape protocols
headers = response.info()
rfc2965_hdrs = headers.getheaders("Set-Cookie2")
ns_hdrs = headers.getheaders("Set-Cookie")
rfc2965 = self._policy.rfc2965
netscape = self._policy.netscape
if ((not rfc2965_hdrs and not ns_hdrs) or
(not ns_hdrs and not rfc2965) or
(not rfc2965_hdrs and not netscape) or
(not netscape and not rfc2965)):
return [] # no relevant cookie headers: quick exit
try:
cookies = self._cookies_from_attrs_set(
split_header_words(rfc2965_hdrs), request)
except Exception:
_warn_unhandled_exception()
cookies = []
if ns_hdrs and netscape:
try:
# RFC 2109 and Netscape cookies
ns_cookies = self._cookies_from_attrs_set(
parse_ns_headers(ns_hdrs), request)
except Exception:
_warn_unhandled_exception()
ns_cookies = []
self._process_rfc2109_cookies(ns_cookies)
# Look for Netscape cookies (from Set-Cookie headers) that match
# corresponding RFC 2965 cookies (from Set-Cookie2 headers).
# For each match, keep the RFC 2965 cookie and ignore the Netscape
# cookie (RFC 2965 section 9.1). Actually, RFC 2109 cookies are
# bundled in with the Netscape cookies for this purpose, which is
# reasonable behaviour.
if rfc2965:
lookup = {}
for cookie in cookies:
lookup[(cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name)] = None
def no_matching_rfc2965(ns_cookie, lookup=lookup):
key = ns_cookie.domain, ns_cookie.path, ns_cookie.name
return key not in lookup
ns_cookies = filter(no_matching_rfc2965, ns_cookies)
if ns_cookies:
cookies.extend(ns_cookies)
return cookies
[docs] def set_cookie_if_ok(self, cookie, request):
"""Set a cookie if policy says it's OK to do so."""
self._cookies_lock.acquire()
try:
self._policy._now = self._now = int(time.time())
if self._policy.set_ok(cookie, request):
self.set_cookie(cookie)
finally:
self._cookies_lock.release()
[docs] def set_cookie(self, cookie):
"""Set a cookie, without checking whether or not it should be set."""
c = self._cookies
self._cookies_lock.acquire()
try:
if cookie.domain not in c: c[cookie.domain] = {}
c2 = c[cookie.domain]
if cookie.path not in c2: c2[cookie.path] = {}
c3 = c2[cookie.path]
c3[cookie.name] = cookie
finally:
self._cookies_lock.release()
[docs] def clear(self, domain=None, path=None, name=None):
"""Clear some cookies.
Invoking this method without arguments will clear all cookies. If
given a single argument, only cookies belonging to that domain will be
removed. If given two arguments, cookies belonging to the specified
path within that domain are removed. If given three arguments, then
the cookie with the specified name, path and domain is removed.
Raises KeyError if no matching cookie exists.
"""
if name is not None:
if (domain is None) or (path is None):
raise ValueError(
"domain and path must be given to remove a cookie by name")
del self._cookies[domain][path][name]
elif path is not None:
if domain is None:
raise ValueError(
"domain must be given to remove cookies by path")
del self._cookies[domain][path]
elif domain is not None:
del self._cookies[domain]
else:
self._cookies = {}
[docs] def clear_session_cookies(self):
"""Discard all session cookies.
Note that the .save() method won't save session cookies anyway, unless
you ask otherwise by passing a true ignore_discard argument.
"""
self._cookies_lock.acquire()
try:
for cookie in self:
if cookie.discard:
self.clear(cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name)
finally:
self._cookies_lock.release()
[docs] def clear_expired_cookies(self):
"""Discard all expired cookies.
You probably don't need to call this method: expired cookies are never
sent back to the server (provided you're using DefaultCookiePolicy),
this method is called by CookieJar itself every so often, and the
.save() method won't save expired cookies anyway (unless you ask
otherwise by passing a true ignore_expires argument).
"""
self._cookies_lock.acquire()
try:
now = time.time()
for cookie in self:
if cookie.is_expired(now):
self.clear(cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name)
finally:
self._cookies_lock.release()
[docs] def __iter__(self):
return deepvalues(self._cookies)
[docs] def __len__(self):
"""Return number of contained cookies."""
i = 0
for cookie in self: i = i + 1
return i
[docs] def __repr__(self):
r = []
for cookie in self: r.append(repr(cookie))
return "<%s[%s]>" % (self.__class__.__name__, ", ".join(r))
[docs] def __str__(self):
r = []
for cookie in self: r.append(str(cookie))
return "<%s[%s]>" % (self.__class__.__name__, ", ".join(r))
# derives from IOError for backwards-compatibility with Python 2.4.0
[docs]class LoadError(IOError): pass
[docs]class FileCookieJar(CookieJar):
"""CookieJar that can be loaded from and saved to a file."""
[docs] def __init__(self, filename=None, delayload=False, policy=None):
"""
Cookies are NOT loaded from the named file until either the .load() or
.revert() method is called.
"""
CookieJar.__init__(self, policy)
if filename is not None:
try:
filename+""
except:
raise ValueError("filename must be string-like")
self.filename = filename
self.delayload = bool(delayload)
[docs] def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
"""Save cookies to a file."""
raise NotImplementedError()
[docs] def load(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
"""Load cookies from a file."""
if filename is None:
if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
f = open(filename)
try:
self._really_load(f, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
finally:
f.close()
[docs] def revert(self, filename=None,
ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False):
"""Clear all cookies and reload cookies from a saved file.
Raises LoadError (or IOError) if reversion is not successful; the
object's state will not be altered if this happens.
"""
if filename is None:
if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename
else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT)
self._cookies_lock.acquire()
try:
old_state = copy.deepcopy(self._cookies)
self._cookies = {}
try:
self.load(filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires)
except (LoadError, IOError):
self._cookies = old_state
raise
finally:
self._cookies_lock.release()
from _LWPCookieJar import LWPCookieJar, lwp_cookie_str
from _MozillaCookieJar import MozillaCookieJar