7.16.4.2. statsmodels.graphics.functional.rainbowplot¶

statsmodels.graphics.functional.rainbowplot(data, xdata=None, depth=None, method='MBD', ax=None, cmap=None)[source]¶

Create a rainbow plot for a set of curves.

A rainbow plot contains line plots of all curves in the dataset, colored in order of functional depth. The median curve is shown in black.

Parameters:

data : sequence of ndarrays or 2-D ndarray The vectors of functions to create a functional boxplot from. If a sequence of 1-D arrays, these should all be the same size. The first axis is the function index, the second axis the one along which the function is defined. So data[0, :] is the first functional curve. xdata : ndarray, optional The independent variable for the data. If not given, it is assumed to be an array of integers 0..N with N the length of the vectors in data. depth : ndarray, optional A 1-D array of band depths for data, or equivalent order statistic. If not given, it will be calculated through banddepth. method : {‘MBD’, ‘BD2’}, optional The method to use to calculate the band depth. Default is ‘MBD’. ax : Matplotlib AxesSubplot instance, optional If given, this subplot is used to plot in instead of a new figure being created. cmap : Matplotlib LinearSegmentedColormap instance, optional The colormap used to color curves with. Default is a rainbow colormap, with red used for the most central and purple for the least central curves.

Returns:

fig : Matplotlib figure instance If ax is None, the created figure. Otherwise the figure to which ax is connected.

See also

banddepth, fboxplot

References

[1] R.J. Hyndman and H.L. Shang, “Rainbow Plots, Bagplots, and Boxplots for

Functional Data”, vol. 19, pp. 29-25, 2010.

Examples

Load the El Nino dataset. Consists of 60 years worth of Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature data.

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import statsmodels.api as sm
>>> data = sm.datasets.elnino.load()

Create a rainbow plot:

>>> fig = plt.figure()
>>> ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
>>> res = sm.graphics.rainbowplot(data.raw_data[:, 1:], ax=ax)

>>> ax.set_xlabel("Month of the year")
>>> ax.set_ylabel("Sea surface temperature (C)")
>>> ax.set_xticks(np.arange(13, step=3) - 1)
>>> ax.set_xticklabels(["", "Mar", "Jun", "Sep", "Dec"])
>>> ax.set_xlim([-0.2, 11.2])
>>> plt.show()